Pediatrics is the branch of medicine dedicated to the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents from birth up to 18 years. Pediatricians specialize in diagnosing and treating childhood illnesses, from minor health problems to serious diseases. The field emphasizes preventive care to ensure healthy development through all stages of growth.
Comprehensive care for neonates includes initial health assessments, breastfeeding support, umbilical cord care, and screening for congenital conditions. Proper newborn care reduces infant mortality and establishes foundations for lifelong health.
Neonatal incubators provide controlled environments for premature infants, maintaining optimal temperature, humidity, and oxygen levels. These life-saving devices protect vulnerable preterm babies while their organs mature, significantly improving survival rates for those born before 37 weeks.
Used to treat neonatal jaundice, phototherapy exposes infants to specific light wavelengths that break down excess bilirubin. This non-invasive treatment prevents kernicterus (brain damage from severe jaundice) and is typically administered for 1-3 days.
Pediatricians treat common childhood viral infections including RSV, influenza, hand-foot-mouth disease, and rotavirus. Treatment focuses on symptom relief, hydration maintenance, and monitoring for complications like dehydration or secondary bacterial infections.
Immunizations protect children against 16 potentially serious diseases. The recommended schedule includes vaccines for measles, polio, hepatitis, DTP, Hib, pneumococcal disease, and rotavirus, administered from birth through adolescence.
Pediatric fever treatment varies by type:
Seek immediate pediatric care for:
Recommended well visits: newborn, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 24, and 30 months, then annually from age 3.
Extensive research confirms vaccines are safe and critically important. Side effects are typically mild (soreness, low fever) and far less dangerous than the diseases they prevent.
Begin cleaning gums at birth with soft cloth. Use infant toothbrush with rice-sized fluoride toothpaste when first tooth emerges.
Signs include 6+ wet diapers daily, steady weight gain, audible swallowing during feeds, and contentment after feeding.
Pediatricians recommend room-sharing without bed-sharing to reduce SIDS risk. Always place babies on their back in a crib/bassinet with firm mattress.
Typically begins around 6 months, but can range from 3-12 months. Lower front teeth usually appear first.
For children over 3 months: give appropriate dose of acetaminophen or ibuprofen, offer fluids, dress lightly, and use lukewarm sponge baths if needed.
Most children transition from two naps to one around 12-18 months, and stop napping altogether between ages 3-5.
Pediatricians track growth on standardized charts. Consistent growth along percentile curves (even if low/high) typically indicates healthy development.
Recognized as the best children's hospital in Tenali, Aswini Hospital provides comprehensive pediatric services with child-friendly facilities. The hospital features:
Tenali's trusted pediatrician, Dr. Vanga Sambi Reddy brings extensive experience in managing childhood illnesses and promoting preventive care. His expertise includes:
Parents throughout Tenali consistently choose Dr. Reddy for his compassionate approach and commitment to children's health.
